基于蓝牙的Ad Hoc网络研究与实现

为了组建一个更加便捷\, 稳定的无线通信网络(Ad Hoc网络), 方便无线终端用户之间通信, 结合蓝牙通信中一种主动的快速路由OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol)协议的工作原理, 设计相应算法并实现无线蓝牙网络的组建。在实际的环境中进行测试的结果表明, 在节点稳定的环境下, 网络可以成功组建, 并实现节点间的多跳通信。     

基于多Agent的智能微电网EMS设计与实现

随着智能时代的逐步到来,智能微电网技术已经成为电力系统发展的前沿技术.智能微电网作为未来电网发展的主流方向,能量管理系统是整个系统的核心.本文提出了一套较为完善的智能微电网EMS体系结构和功能模块,并对各模块涵盖的内容进行了简单介绍.设计开发的基于多Agent的智能微电网EMS可充分地利用各地丰富的清洁可再生能源,实施多Agent对能量变化的实时监控和预警,通过Agent Client/Server间的协作调度与控制维持电平的平稳,实现能源的充分、可靠地利用.     

摩擦接触单元在碳纤维板锚具拉伸试验中的应用

在预应力碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)板工艺中,CFRP板端部的锚固问题非常重要,甚至关系到预应力施加的成败与否.总结国内外锚具研究,平板锚具具备施工便捷、操作简单、费用最低的优点,但如何模拟碳纤维板和平板锚具之间的接触问题是有限元模拟的关键问题.通过采用摩擦接触单元对碳纤维板和平板锚具进行数值模拟,得到了碳纤维板拉力与滑移关系的有限元解,其结果与实验结果相当吻合;采用平板锚具拉伸碳纤维板时,碳板和钢板的摩擦系数近似取为0.4;采用摩擦接触单元模拟平板接触问题是可行和有效的,可为模拟类似的接触问题提供借鉴和参考.     

基于蓝牙4.0的微型低功耗眼电图(EOG)系统

眼电信号很微弱,需要设置前置放大器和滤波器,用于探测微小的生物信号并将信号滤波,传输到ADC.设计了一种基于蓝牙4.0的微型低功耗眼电探测系统.无线功能的实现是基于BLE Soc芯片CC254,该芯片基于蓝牙低功耗技术(BLE)进行无线数据传输,距离大于100 m,速度高于16 Kps,平均功率低于26.7 mW,待机功率低于2.7μW.能较为成功地提取眼电信号,并基于蓝牙4.0进行无线传输.     

全膜润滑金属成形工艺的有限元仿真分析

全膜润滑的金属成形的数值分析非常少,这主要是由于求解润滑模型的方法只适用于轴对称和平面应变情况.因此,本文中提出了全润滑膜润滑和金属成形有限元法相结合的统一方法,适用于稳态和非稳态的三维成形工艺,也适用于轴对称和平面应变情况.而一个轴对称拉深成形被用来做一个样板实验.该法大幅度增加了仿真的精度.而理论计算的润滑膜厚与实测值相一致,这也证明本文的方法优于其它方法.     

Perfluoroalkyl substances in the blood samples from a male population of Sweden

Temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl substances （PFASs） have been determined in the blood samples from several countries globally including a female population in Sweden recently, yet little is known about the time trends in the blood levels of these compounds in Swedish male populations over recent years. In this study, the fourteen target PFASs consisted of four perfluorosulfonates （PFSAs） and ten perfluorocarboxylates （PFCAs） in the whole blood samples, collected from 153 Swedish elderly men during the period between 2008 and 2010, were analyzed via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry （UPLC-MS/MS）. As the dominant PFASs contaminants in the blood samples, perfluorooctane sulfo- nate （PFOS） showed the highest geometric mean （GM） at 8.5 ng/mL, ranging from 1.7 to 29 ng/mL, while blood perfluorooctanoic acid （PFOA） contained the GM of 1.8 ng/mL, ranging from 0.35 to 6.4 ng/mL. Both the levels of these two compounds were lower than those determined in the blood samples of Swedish elderly pop- ulations derived from the late 1990s. According to the temporal trend analysis, over the three years, the blood levels of PFOS in Swedish male populations declined 16 % per annum, while those of perfluoroundecanoic acid （PFUnDA） increased 6.1% per annum, which were con- sistent with those reported previously for the populations from other countries.     

Nanoscale structural and electronic evolution for increased efficiency in polymer solar cells monitored by electric scanning probe microscopy

Control of blend morphology at multi-scale is critical for optimizing the power conversion efficiency （PCE） of plastic solar cells. To better understand the physics of photoactive layer in the organic photovoltaic devices, it is necessary to gain understanding of morphol- ogy and the corresponding electronic property. Herein we report the correlation between nanoscale structural, electric properties of bulk heterojunction （BHJ） solar cells and the annealing-induced PCE change. We demonstrate that the PCE of BHJ solar cells are dramatically improved （from 1.3 % to 4.6 %） by thermal annealing, which results from P3HT crystalline stacking and the PCBM aggregation for interpenetrated network. The similar trend for annealing- induced photovoltage and PCE evolution present as an initial increase followed by a decrease with the annealing time and temperature. The surface roughness increase slowly and then abruptly after the same inflection points observed for photovoltage and PCE. The phase images in electric force microscopy indicate the optimized P3HT and PCBM crystallization for interpenetrating network formation considering the spectroscopic results as well. From the correlation between surface photovoltage, blend morphology, and PCE, we propose a model to illustrate the film structure and its evolution under different annealing conditions. This work would benefit the better design and optimization of the morphology and local electric proper- ties of solar cell active layers for improved PCE.     

快捷酒店客户关系管理研究

在当下信息时代的快速发展过程中,各个产业和领域都在不断地改进相关的管理系统,而这些基于新兴科技的管理系统也为企业带了的巨大的商机,让企业的管理效率更高。尤其是在我国第三产业服务业不断崛起的情况下,这些管理系统的应用更是成为制胜的关键所在。     

黄斑蓝子鱼CRH基因的克隆及其在浅水应激后的mRNA表达

鱼类应激时主要启动两种生理反应系统,即"交感-嗜铬组织"系统/和/或"下丘脑-垂体-肾间组织轴"(HPI轴)系统.在实际生产操作中,鱼类容易受到浅水暴露应激.为了探讨黄斑蓝子鱼在受到浅水应激后HPI轴是否被激活,本研究克隆了下丘脑中启动HPI轴活性的关键因子—促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)的基因,并检测其在应激前和受到浅水应激后不同时间点(0、20、40、60、80 min)的mRNA水平.结果显示,CRH前体的cDNA全长为1025 bp,编码170个氨基酸(aa),分别由一个信号肽(24个aa)、一个功能未知保守区(13个aa)和一个成熟肽(41个aa)组成;该CRH前体和成熟肽与其他鱼类的相应肽分别具有62%-98%和78%-100%的序列相似性.当鱼体受到短暂(4 min)浅水应激后80 min内,脑中CRH mRNA水平在应激前后无显著变化(P>0.05),说明黄斑蓝子鱼在受到急性浅水应激后可能主要启动"交感-嗜铬组织"系统而不是HPI轴.     

聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）/聚己内酯（PCL）共混体系的晶体结构和形貌

使用偏光显微镜（POM）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等测试手段,研究了PVDF/PCL共混体系在不同配比和结晶温度下晶型结构、球晶和片晶形貌的变化规律。结果表明：PVDF在低温下形成α型球晶,在高温下形成γ型球晶;两种不同晶型的球晶尺寸均随着结晶温度的升高而增大;α型PVDF环带球晶的环带间距随着体系内PCL含量的增多而增大。此外,共混体系内γ型PVDF球晶的含量也随着PCL含量的增大而增大。